考研英语写作必备素材之名人事例
袁隆平(Yuan Longping)
人物特点:知识,学术,专业,努力,创新,勇气,自信,自律
用袁隆平论证「知识很重要」:
Asked about the secret to his success, Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice”, highlighted one factor: knowledge, quoting Louis Pasteur’s saying that “chance favours the prepared mind”. His life reflected this factor deeply against the backdrop of a turbulent century.
翻译:当被问及他成功的秘诀时,"杂交水稻之父 "袁隆平强调了一个因素:知识,他引用了路易斯-巴斯德的一句话:"机会偏爱有准备的人"。在一个动荡的世纪背景下,他的生活深刻地反映了该因素。
例子的万能变法:
同理,可以将knowledge换成其他名词,比如effort(努力),innovation(创新),courage(勇气),自信(confidence),自律(self-discipline)。
钟南山(Zhong Nanshan)
人物特点:奉献,勇敢,善良,学术,专业,情怀
用钟南山论证「奉献精神很重要」:
Zhong Nanshan, an experienced epidemiologist and physician, has been leading China’s National Health Commission’s expert panel for investigating the COVID-19 outbreak in the country. He has earned recognition for his dedication, academic and professional achievements, and for sharing China’s successful control efforts and treatment plan with the international community.
翻译:钟南山,一位经验丰富的流行病学家和医生,一直在领导中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组调查中国的新冠疫情。他的奉献精神、学术和专业成就,以及与国际社会分享中国成功的控制工作和治疗计划,赢得了认可。
例子的万能变法:
dedication可以替换为:integrity(正直),勇敢(courage),善良(kindness),情怀(thoughts and feelings)。
钱学森(Qian Xuesen)
人物特点:爱国,求知,责任感,谦虚,严谨,踏实
用于钱学森论证「严谨很重要」:
Commonly known as a precise scientist, Qian Xuesen, the father of China's missile and space programme, helped develop the rockets that fired China's first satellite into space, and missiles that became part of our nuclear arsenal.
翻译:众所周知钱学森是一位严谨的科学家,他是中国的导弹和太空计划之父,帮助我国研究出了将第一颗卫星发射到太空的火箭,以及成为我国核武库一部分的导弹。
例子的万能变法:
可以将precise换成其他形容词,比如patriotic(爱国的),conscientious(负责的),modest(谦虚的),steady(踏实的)。就可以用一个「钱学森」的例子,套用不同话题的作文了。
屠呦呦(Tu Youyou)
人物特点:奉献精神,刻苦钻研,团队精神,尊重传统(青蒿素的发现和青蒿素的提取方法,在很大程度上得益于屠呦呦对传统医学深刻的认识,并相应采取正确实验方法)
用屠呦呦论证「奉献精神很重要」:
It would have been hard for Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist known for her study of qinghaosu, to receive the 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, if it had not been for her dedication.
如果不是因为她的奉献精神,中国科学家屠呦呦(以研究青蒿素闻名)将不可能获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
例子万能变法:
可以将dedication换成其他名词,比如团队精神(team spirit),刻苦钻研(hard study),尊重传统(respect for tradition)。
马永顺(Ma Yongshun)
人物事迹:全国著名劳模;植树英雄;100位新中国成立以来感动中国人物。
我们要养成保护环境的习惯,向马永顺学习:
When our nation needed to protect the ecological environment, Ma Yongshun, the hero of our national forestry, had insisted on planting trees voluntarily for 40 years. He planted more than 50,000 trees.
翻译:在我们国家需要保护生态环境的时候,我们国家的林业英雄马永顺坚持义务植树40年。他种了5万多棵树。
使用场景推荐:
环境题材的作文自从2011年之后便再也没考到了,所以今年储备一些环境方面的语料是有必要的。马永顺的例子可以写在第三段,谈具体措施,比如——“我们每个人都要养成保护森林的习惯,向优秀楷模学习”,接着引出本句语料。
苏炳添(Su Bingtian)
人物特点:坚持不懈,勇于挑战,追求卓越,顽强拼搏
用苏炳添论证「顽强拼搏很重要」:
Su Bingtian, synonymous with the dogged determination, burst into the wider public consciousness during the Tokyo Olympic Games this summer. Thanks to his spirit of fighting relentlessly during everyday training, “Asia’s Fastest Man” Su Bingtian ran the 100m in an Asian record 9.83 seconds.
苏炳添,顽强拼搏的代名词,在今年夏天的东京奥运会,突然闯入公众视野。得益于平日训练时不屈不挠的拼搏精神,"亚洲飞人 "苏炳添以9.83秒的亚洲纪录重新定义了100米。
☆金牌写作短语:
① be synonymous with...:是个固定搭配,表示“是...的代名词”,看一个《朗文词典》的例句:Nixon’s name has become synonymous with political scandal. 尼克松的名字成了政治丑闻的代名词。
② burst into:在这里用的很地道,表示“突然在...中爆发”,本例中用来形容苏炳添的精彩事迹突然闯入公众视野。
③dogged:这个词有点意思,dog是“狗”,dogged是“坚持不懈的”,给人一种“咬定青山不放松”的感觉哈哈哈。