24考研英语:常见介词的用法分享(一)
1.常见简单介词:by, to, of, with, in, on, for, against, off, at, from, past, since, till, until, over, opposite, near, up, under, towards, through, like, unlike, down, during, except, but, besides, beyond, between, beneath, below, behind, before, after, along, above, across, about, around, among, amidst, next, despite, save, them, worth
2.常见分词介词:excepting除 以外,barring除 以外,including包括, concerning 关于,considering 考虑至!J, saving 除夕卜,respecting 关于,following 在 以后,given鉴于
3.常见合成介词:into进入,outside在外,within在内,without没有,throughout 遍及贯穿,upon 在上,alongside 在旁,notwithstanding 尽管,
4.常见短语介词:out of从 中出来,but for要不是,head of在 之前, according to 根据,apart from 除 以夕卜,along with 同 一起,because of 因为,as to 关于,as for M 而言,save fbr 除了,in place of 替代,by view of 鉴于,prior to 在之前,by means of 依靠,fbr want of 因为缺乏,fbr the sake of 为了,by way of 经 由,通过……
(一)in
1. 表示较长的一段时间,如年、季节、月、周等。inin five monthsin the second year
2. 表示在……内或较大的.地方。in the cityin the classroom
3. 表示再过若干时间,仅用于将来时态。in three days (三天后)
4. 表示用……,以……。speak in Chinese (用汉语说)write in red (用红墨水写)
5. 表示衣着特征。be in red (穿着红衣服)be in one?s sixties (在某人60多岁的时候)
6. 在……方面。in ethicsin spelling
7. 表示具体的环境、情况等。to go out in the wind
8. 表方向(朝)。in all directions
(二)at
1. (表时间、年龄等)在,当。at day break, at the age of eight
2. (表地点、位置、场合)在,于。at the railway stationat the opening ceremonyat 89 Jitai Road
3. (表示速度、价格、比率等)以。at the full speedat a lower priceat the rate of 125 miles an hour
4. (表示目标、方向等)对,向。rush ataim at
5. 指离某事物的距离。a bus at fifty meters
6. 表活动情况,状态。at war